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Cagire/crates/baseview/src/win/keyboard.rs
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// Copyright 2020 The Druid Authors.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
// Baseview modifications to druid code:
// - update imports, paths etc
//! Key event handling.
use std::cmp::Ordering;
use std::collections::{HashMap, HashSet};
use std::mem;
use std::ops::RangeInclusive;
use keyboard_types::{Code, Key, KeyState, KeyboardEvent, Location, Modifiers};
use winapi::shared::minwindef::{HKL, INT, LPARAM, UINT, WPARAM};
use winapi::shared::ntdef::SHORT;
use winapi::shared::windef::HWND;
use winapi::um::winuser::{
GetKeyState, GetKeyboardLayout, MapVirtualKeyExW, PeekMessageW, ToUnicodeEx, MAPVK_VK_TO_CHAR,
MAPVK_VSC_TO_VK_EX, MK_CONTROL, MK_SHIFT, PM_NOREMOVE, VK_ACCEPT, VK_ADD, VK_APPS, VK_ATTN,
VK_BACK, VK_BROWSER_BACK, VK_BROWSER_FAVORITES, VK_BROWSER_FORWARD, VK_BROWSER_HOME,
VK_BROWSER_REFRESH, VK_BROWSER_SEARCH, VK_BROWSER_STOP, VK_CANCEL, VK_CAPITAL, VK_CLEAR,
VK_CONTROL, VK_CONVERT, VK_CRSEL, VK_DECIMAL, VK_DELETE, VK_DIVIDE, VK_DOWN, VK_END, VK_EREOF,
VK_ESCAPE, VK_EXECUTE, VK_EXSEL, VK_F1, VK_F10, VK_F11, VK_F12, VK_F2, VK_F3, VK_F4, VK_F5,
VK_F6, VK_F7, VK_F8, VK_F9, VK_FINAL, VK_HELP, VK_HOME, VK_INSERT, VK_JUNJA, VK_KANA, VK_KANJI,
VK_LAUNCH_APP1, VK_LAUNCH_APP2, VK_LAUNCH_MAIL, VK_LAUNCH_MEDIA_SELECT, VK_LCONTROL, VK_LEFT,
VK_LMENU, VK_LSHIFT, VK_LWIN, VK_MEDIA_NEXT_TRACK, VK_MEDIA_PLAY_PAUSE, VK_MEDIA_PREV_TRACK,
VK_MEDIA_STOP, VK_MENU, VK_MODECHANGE, VK_MULTIPLY, VK_NEXT, VK_NONCONVERT, VK_NUMLOCK,
VK_NUMPAD0, VK_NUMPAD1, VK_NUMPAD2, VK_NUMPAD3, VK_NUMPAD4, VK_NUMPAD5, VK_NUMPAD6, VK_NUMPAD7,
VK_NUMPAD8, VK_NUMPAD9, VK_OEM_ATTN, VK_OEM_CLEAR, VK_PAUSE, VK_PLAY, VK_PRINT, VK_PRIOR,
VK_PROCESSKEY, VK_RCONTROL, VK_RETURN, VK_RIGHT, VK_RMENU, VK_RSHIFT, VK_RWIN, VK_SCROLL,
VK_SELECT, VK_SHIFT, VK_SLEEP, VK_SNAPSHOT, VK_SUBTRACT, VK_TAB, VK_UP, VK_VOLUME_DOWN,
VK_VOLUME_MUTE, VK_VOLUME_UP, VK_ZOOM, WM_CHAR, WM_INPUTLANGCHANGE, WM_KEYDOWN, WM_KEYUP,
WM_SYSCHAR, WM_SYSKEYDOWN, WM_SYSKEYUP,
};
const VK_ABNT_C2: INT = 0xc2;
/// A (non-extended) virtual key code.
type VkCode = u8;
// This is really bitfields.
type ShiftState = u8;
const SHIFT_STATE_SHIFT: ShiftState = 1;
const SHIFT_STATE_ALTGR: ShiftState = 2;
const N_SHIFT_STATE: ShiftState = 4;
/// Per-window keyboard state.
pub(super) struct KeyboardState {
hkl: HKL,
// A map from (vk, is_shifted) to string val
key_vals: HashMap<(VkCode, ShiftState), String>,
dead_keys: HashSet<(VkCode, ShiftState)>,
has_altgr: bool,
stash_vk: Option<VkCode>,
stash_utf16: Vec<u16>,
}
/// Virtual key codes that are considered printable.
///
/// This logic is borrowed from KeyboardLayout::GetKeyIndex
/// in Mozilla.
const PRINTABLE_VKS: &[RangeInclusive<VkCode>] = &[
0x20..=0x20,
0x30..=0x39,
0x41..=0x5A,
0x60..=0x6B,
0x6D..=0x6F,
0xBA..=0xC2,
0xDB..=0xDF,
0xE1..=0xE4,
];
/// Bits of lparam indicating scan code, including extended bit.
const SCAN_MASK: LPARAM = 0x1ff_0000;
/// Determine whether there are more messages in the queue for this key event.
///
/// When this function returns `false`, there is another message in the queue
/// with a matching scan code, therefore it is reasonable to stash the data
/// from this message and defer til later to actually produce the event.
unsafe fn is_last_message(hwnd: HWND, msg: UINT, lparam: LPARAM) -> bool {
let expected_msg = match msg {
WM_KEYDOWN | WM_CHAR => WM_CHAR,
WM_SYSKEYDOWN | WM_SYSCHAR => WM_SYSCHAR,
_ => unreachable!(),
};
let mut msg = mem::zeroed();
let avail = PeekMessageW(&mut msg, hwnd, expected_msg, expected_msg, PM_NOREMOVE);
avail == 0 || msg.lParam & SCAN_MASK != lparam & SCAN_MASK
}
const MODIFIER_MAP: &[(INT, Modifiers, SHORT)] = &[
(VK_MENU, Modifiers::ALT, 0x80),
(VK_CAPITAL, Modifiers::CAPS_LOCK, 0x1),
(VK_CONTROL, Modifiers::CONTROL, 0x80),
(VK_NUMLOCK, Modifiers::NUM_LOCK, 0x1),
(VK_SCROLL, Modifiers::SCROLL_LOCK, 0x1),
(VK_SHIFT, Modifiers::SHIFT, 0x80),
];
/// Convert scan code to W3C standard code.
///
/// It's hard to get an authoritative source for this; it's mostly based
/// on NativeKeyToDOMCodeName.h in Mozilla.
fn scan_to_code(scan_code: u32) -> Code {
use Code::*;
match scan_code {
0x1 => Escape,
0x2 => Digit1,
0x3 => Digit2,
0x4 => Digit3,
0x5 => Digit4,
0x6 => Digit5,
0x7 => Digit6,
0x8 => Digit7,
0x9 => Digit8,
0xA => Digit9,
0xB => Digit0,
0xC => Minus,
0xD => Equal,
0xE => Backspace,
0xF => Tab,
0x10 => KeyQ,
0x11 => KeyW,
0x12 => KeyE,
0x13 => KeyR,
0x14 => KeyT,
0x15 => KeyY,
0x16 => KeyU,
0x17 => KeyI,
0x18 => KeyO,
0x19 => KeyP,
0x1A => BracketLeft,
0x1B => BracketRight,
0x1C => Enter,
0x1D => ControlLeft,
0x1E => KeyA,
0x1F => KeyS,
0x20 => KeyD,
0x21 => KeyF,
0x22 => KeyG,
0x23 => KeyH,
0x24 => KeyJ,
0x25 => KeyK,
0x26 => KeyL,
0x27 => Semicolon,
0x28 => Quote,
0x29 => Backquote,
0x2A => ShiftLeft,
0x2B => Backslash,
0x2C => KeyZ,
0x2D => KeyX,
0x2E => KeyC,
0x2F => KeyV,
0x30 => KeyB,
0x31 => KeyN,
0x32 => KeyM,
0x33 => Comma,
0x34 => Period,
0x35 => Slash,
0x36 => ShiftRight,
0x37 => NumpadMultiply,
0x38 => AltLeft,
0x39 => Space,
0x3A => CapsLock,
0x3B => F1,
0x3C => F2,
0x3D => F3,
0x3E => F4,
0x3F => F5,
0x40 => F6,
0x41 => F7,
0x42 => F8,
0x43 => F9,
0x44 => F10,
0x45 => Pause,
0x46 => ScrollLock,
0x47 => Numpad7,
0x48 => Numpad8,
0x49 => Numpad9,
0x4A => NumpadSubtract,
0x4B => Numpad4,
0x4C => Numpad5,
0x4D => Numpad6,
0x4E => NumpadAdd,
0x4F => Numpad1,
0x50 => Numpad2,
0x51 => Numpad3,
0x52 => Numpad0,
0x53 => NumpadDecimal,
0x54 => PrintScreen,
0x56 => IntlBackslash,
0x57 => F11,
0x58 => F12,
0x59 => NumpadEqual,
0x70 => KanaMode,
0x71 => Lang2,
0x72 => Lang1,
0x73 => IntlRo,
0x79 => Convert,
0x7B => NonConvert,
0x7D => IntlYen,
0x7E => NumpadComma,
0x110 => MediaTrackPrevious,
0x119 => MediaTrackNext,
0x11C => NumpadEnter,
0x11D => ControlRight,
0x120 => AudioVolumeMute,
0x121 => LaunchApp2,
0x122 => MediaPlayPause,
0x124 => MediaStop,
0x12E => AudioVolumeDown,
0x130 => AudioVolumeUp,
0x132 => BrowserHome,
0x135 => NumpadDivide,
0x137 => PrintScreen,
0x138 => AltRight,
0x145 => NumLock,
0x147 => Home,
0x148 => ArrowUp,
0x149 => PageUp,
0x14B => ArrowLeft,
0x14D => ArrowRight,
0x14F => End,
0x150 => ArrowDown,
0x151 => PageDown,
0x152 => Insert,
0x153 => Delete,
0x15B => MetaLeft,
0x15C => MetaRight,
0x15D => ContextMenu,
0x15E => Power,
0x165 => BrowserSearch,
0x166 => BrowserFavorites,
0x167 => BrowserRefresh,
0x168 => BrowserStop,
0x169 => BrowserForward,
0x16A => BrowserBack,
0x16B => LaunchApp1,
0x16C => LaunchMail,
0x16D => MediaSelect,
0x1F1 => Lang2,
0x1F2 => Lang1,
_ => Unidentified,
}
}
fn vk_to_key(vk: VkCode) -> Option<Key> {
Some(match vk as INT {
VK_CANCEL => Key::Cancel,
VK_BACK => Key::Backspace,
VK_TAB => Key::Tab,
VK_CLEAR => Key::Clear,
VK_RETURN => Key::Enter,
VK_SHIFT | VK_LSHIFT | VK_RSHIFT => Key::Shift,
VK_CONTROL | VK_LCONTROL | VK_RCONTROL => Key::Control,
VK_MENU | VK_LMENU | VK_RMENU => Key::Alt,
VK_PAUSE => Key::Pause,
VK_CAPITAL => Key::CapsLock,
// TODO: disambiguate kana and hangul? same vk
VK_KANA => Key::KanaMode,
VK_JUNJA => Key::JunjaMode,
VK_FINAL => Key::FinalMode,
VK_KANJI => Key::KanjiMode,
VK_ESCAPE => Key::Escape,
VK_NONCONVERT => Key::NonConvert,
VK_ACCEPT => Key::Accept,
VK_PRIOR => Key::PageUp,
VK_NEXT => Key::PageDown,
VK_END => Key::End,
VK_HOME => Key::Home,
VK_LEFT => Key::ArrowLeft,
VK_UP => Key::ArrowUp,
VK_RIGHT => Key::ArrowRight,
VK_DOWN => Key::ArrowDown,
VK_SELECT => Key::Select,
VK_PRINT => Key::Print,
VK_EXECUTE => Key::Execute,
VK_SNAPSHOT => Key::PrintScreen,
VK_INSERT => Key::Insert,
VK_DELETE => Key::Delete,
VK_HELP => Key::Help,
VK_LWIN | VK_RWIN => Key::Meta,
VK_APPS => Key::ContextMenu,
VK_SLEEP => Key::Standby,
VK_F1 => Key::F1,
VK_F2 => Key::F2,
VK_F3 => Key::F3,
VK_F4 => Key::F4,
VK_F5 => Key::F5,
VK_F6 => Key::F6,
VK_F7 => Key::F7,
VK_F8 => Key::F8,
VK_F9 => Key::F9,
VK_F10 => Key::F10,
VK_F11 => Key::F11,
VK_F12 => Key::F12,
VK_NUMLOCK => Key::NumLock,
VK_SCROLL => Key::ScrollLock,
VK_BROWSER_BACK => Key::BrowserBack,
VK_BROWSER_FORWARD => Key::BrowserForward,
VK_BROWSER_REFRESH => Key::BrowserRefresh,
VK_BROWSER_STOP => Key::BrowserStop,
VK_BROWSER_SEARCH => Key::BrowserSearch,
VK_BROWSER_FAVORITES => Key::BrowserFavorites,
VK_BROWSER_HOME => Key::BrowserHome,
VK_VOLUME_MUTE => Key::AudioVolumeMute,
VK_VOLUME_DOWN => Key::AudioVolumeDown,
VK_VOLUME_UP => Key::AudioVolumeUp,
VK_MEDIA_NEXT_TRACK => Key::MediaTrackNext,
VK_MEDIA_PREV_TRACK => Key::MediaTrackPrevious,
VK_MEDIA_STOP => Key::MediaStop,
VK_MEDIA_PLAY_PAUSE => Key::MediaPlayPause,
VK_LAUNCH_MAIL => Key::LaunchMail,
VK_LAUNCH_MEDIA_SELECT => Key::LaunchMediaPlayer,
VK_LAUNCH_APP1 => Key::LaunchApplication1,
VK_LAUNCH_APP2 => Key::LaunchApplication2,
VK_OEM_ATTN => Key::Alphanumeric,
VK_CONVERT => Key::Convert,
VK_MODECHANGE => Key::ModeChange,
VK_PROCESSKEY => Key::Process,
VK_ATTN => Key::Attn,
VK_CRSEL => Key::CrSel,
VK_EXSEL => Key::ExSel,
VK_EREOF => Key::EraseEof,
VK_PLAY => Key::Play,
VK_ZOOM => Key::ZoomToggle,
VK_OEM_CLEAR => Key::Clear,
_ => return None,
})
}
fn code_unit_to_key(code_unit: u32) -> Key {
match code_unit {
0x8 | 0x7F => Key::Backspace,
0x9 => Key::Tab,
0xA | 0xD => Key::Enter,
0x1B => Key::Escape,
_ if code_unit >= 0x20 => {
if let Some(c) = std::char::from_u32(code_unit) {
Key::Character(c.to_string())
} else {
// UTF-16 error, very unlikely
Key::Unidentified
}
}
_ => Key::Unidentified,
}
}
/// Get location from virtual key code.
///
/// This logic is based on NativeKey::GetKeyLocation from Mozilla.
fn vk_to_location(vk: VkCode, is_extended: bool) -> Location {
match vk as INT {
VK_LSHIFT | VK_LCONTROL | VK_LMENU | VK_LWIN => Location::Left,
VK_RSHIFT | VK_RCONTROL | VK_RMENU | VK_RWIN => Location::Right,
VK_RETURN if is_extended => Location::Numpad,
VK_INSERT | VK_DELETE | VK_END | VK_DOWN | VK_NEXT | VK_LEFT | VK_CLEAR | VK_RIGHT
| VK_HOME | VK_UP | VK_PRIOR => {
if is_extended {
Location::Standard
} else {
Location::Numpad
}
}
VK_NUMPAD0 | VK_NUMPAD1 | VK_NUMPAD2 | VK_NUMPAD3 | VK_NUMPAD4 | VK_NUMPAD5
| VK_NUMPAD6 | VK_NUMPAD7 | VK_NUMPAD8 | VK_NUMPAD9 | VK_DECIMAL | VK_DIVIDE
| VK_MULTIPLY | VK_SUBTRACT | VK_ADD | VK_ABNT_C2 => Location::Numpad,
_ => Location::Standard,
}
}
impl KeyboardState {
/// Create a new keyboard state.
///
/// There should be one of these per window. It loads the current keyboard
/// layout and retains some mapping information from it.
pub(crate) fn new() -> KeyboardState {
unsafe {
let hkl = GetKeyboardLayout(0);
let key_vals = HashMap::new();
let dead_keys = HashSet::new();
let stash_vk = None;
let stash_utf16 = Vec::new();
let has_altgr = false;
let mut result =
KeyboardState { hkl, key_vals, dead_keys, has_altgr, stash_vk, stash_utf16 };
result.load_keyboard_layout();
result
}
}
/// Process one message from the platform.
///
/// This is the main interface point for generating cooked keyboard events
/// from raw platform messages. It should be called for each relevant message,
/// which comprises: `WM_KEYDOWN`, `WM_KEYUP`, `WM_CHAR`, `WM_SYSKEYDOWN`,
/// `WM_SYSKEYUP`, `WM_SYSCHAR`, and `WM_INPUTLANGCHANGE`.
///
/// As a general theory, many keyboard events generate a sequence of platform
/// messages. In these cases, we stash information from all messages but the
/// last, and generate the event from the last (using `PeekMessage` to detect
/// that case). Mozilla handling is slightly different; it actually tries to
/// do the processing on the first message, fetching the subsequent messages
/// from the queue. We believe our handling is simpler and more robust.
///
/// A simple example of a multi-message sequence is the key "=". In a US layout,
/// we'd expect `WM_KEYDOWN` with `wparam = VK_OEM_PLUS` and lparam encoding the
/// keycode that translates into `Code::Equal`, followed by a `WM_CHAR` with
/// `wparam = b"="` and the same scancode.
///
/// A more complex example of a multi-message sequence is the second press of
/// that key in a German layout, where it's mapped to the dead key for accent
/// acute. Then we expect `WM_KEYDOWN` with `wparam = VK_OEM_6` followed by
/// two `WM_CHAR` with `wparam = 0xB4` (corresponding to U+00B4 = acute accent).
/// In this case, the result (produced on the final message in the sequence) is
/// a key event with `key = Key::Character("´´")`, which also matches browser
/// behavior.
///
/// # Safety
///
/// The `hwnd` argument must be a valid `HWND`. Similarly, the `lparam` must be
/// a valid `HKL` reference in the `WM_INPUTLANGCHANGE` message. Actual danger
/// is likely low, though.
pub(crate) unsafe fn process_message(
&mut self, hwnd: HWND, msg: UINT, wparam: WPARAM, lparam: LPARAM,
) -> Option<KeyboardEvent> {
match msg {
WM_KEYDOWN | WM_SYSKEYDOWN => {
//println!("keydown wparam {:x} lparam {:x}", wparam, lparam);
let scan_code = ((lparam & SCAN_MASK) >> 16) as u32;
let vk = self.refine_vk(wparam as u8, scan_code);
if is_last_message(hwnd, msg, lparam) {
let modifiers = self.get_modifiers();
let code = scan_to_code(scan_code);
let key = vk_to_key(vk).unwrap_or_else(|| self.get_base_key(vk, modifiers));
let repeat = (lparam & 0x4000_0000) != 0;
let is_extended = (lparam & 0x100_0000) != 0;
let location = vk_to_location(vk, is_extended);
let state = KeyState::Down;
let event = KeyboardEvent {
state,
modifiers,
code,
key,
is_composing: false,
location,
repeat,
};
Some(event)
} else {
self.stash_vk = Some(vk);
None
}
}
WM_KEYUP | WM_SYSKEYUP => {
let scan_code = ((lparam & SCAN_MASK) >> 16) as u32;
let vk = self.refine_vk(wparam as u8, scan_code);
let modifiers = self.get_modifiers();
let code = scan_to_code(scan_code);
let key = vk_to_key(vk).unwrap_or_else(|| self.get_base_key(vk, modifiers));
let repeat = false;
let is_extended = (lparam & 0x100_0000) != 0;
let location = vk_to_location(vk, is_extended);
let state = KeyState::Up;
let event = KeyboardEvent {
state,
modifiers,
code,
key,
is_composing: false,
location,
repeat,
};
Some(event)
}
WM_CHAR | WM_SYSCHAR => {
//println!("char wparam {:x} lparam {:x}", wparam, lparam);
if is_last_message(hwnd, msg, lparam) {
let stash_vk = self.stash_vk.take();
let modifiers = self.get_modifiers();
let scan_code = ((lparam & SCAN_MASK) >> 16) as u32;
let vk = self.refine_vk(stash_vk.unwrap_or(0), scan_code);
let code = scan_to_code(scan_code);
let key = if self.stash_utf16.is_empty() && wparam < 0x20 {
vk_to_key(vk).unwrap_or_else(|| self.get_base_key(vk, modifiers))
} else {
self.stash_utf16.push(wparam as u16);
if let Ok(s) = String::from_utf16(&self.stash_utf16) {
Key::Character(s)
} else {
Key::Unidentified
}
};
self.stash_utf16.clear();
let repeat = (lparam & 0x4000_0000) != 0;
let is_extended = (lparam & 0x100_0000) != 0;
let location = vk_to_location(vk, is_extended);
let state = KeyState::Down;
let event = KeyboardEvent {
state,
modifiers,
code,
key,
is_composing: false,
location,
repeat,
};
Some(event)
} else {
self.stash_utf16.push(wparam as u16);
None
}
}
WM_INPUTLANGCHANGE => {
self.hkl = lparam as HKL;
self.load_keyboard_layout();
None
}
_ => None,
}
}
/// Get the modifier state.
///
/// This function is designed to be called from a message handler, and
/// gives the modifier state at the time of the message (ie is the
/// synchronous variant). See [`GetKeyState`] for more context.
///
/// The interpretation of modifiers depends on the keyboard layout, as
/// some layouts have [AltGr] and others do not.
///
/// [`GetKeyState`]: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/winuser/nf-winuser-getkeystate
/// [AltGr]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AltGr_key
pub(crate) fn get_modifiers(&self) -> Modifiers {
unsafe {
let mut modifiers = Modifiers::empty();
for &(vk, modifier, mask) in MODIFIER_MAP {
if GetKeyState(vk) & mask != 0 {
modifiers |= modifier;
}
}
if self.has_altgr && GetKeyState(VK_RMENU) & 0x80 != 0 {
modifiers |= Modifiers::ALT_GRAPH;
modifiers &= !(Modifiers::CONTROL | Modifiers::ALT);
}
modifiers
}
}
/// The same as [Self::get_modifiers()], but it reads the Ctrl and Shift state from a mouse
/// event's wParam parameter. Saves two calls to [GetKeyState()].
pub(crate) fn get_modifiers_from_mouse_wparam(&self, wparam: WPARAM) -> Modifiers {
unsafe {
let mut modifiers = Modifiers::empty();
for &(vk, modifier, mask) in MODIFIER_MAP {
let modifier_active = match modifier {
Modifiers::CONTROL => wparam & MK_CONTROL != 0,
Modifiers::SHIFT => wparam & MK_SHIFT != 0,
_ => GetKeyState(vk) & mask != 0,
};
if modifier_active {
modifiers |= modifier;
}
}
if self.has_altgr && GetKeyState(VK_RMENU) & 0x80 != 0 {
modifiers |= Modifiers::ALT_GRAPH;
modifiers &= !(Modifiers::CONTROL | Modifiers::ALT);
}
modifiers
}
}
/// Load a keyboard layout.
///
/// We need to retain a map of virtual key codes in various modifier
/// states, because it's not practical to query that at keyboard event
/// time (the main culprit is that `ToUnicodeEx` is stateful).
///
/// The logic is based on Mozilla KeyboardLayout::LoadLayout but is
/// considerably simplified.
fn load_keyboard_layout(&mut self) {
unsafe {
self.key_vals.clear();
self.dead_keys.clear();
self.has_altgr = false;
let mut key_state = [0u8; 256];
let mut uni_chars = [0u16; 5];
// Right now, we're only getting the values for base and shifted
// variants. Mozilla goes through 16 mod states.
for shift_state in 0..N_SHIFT_STATE {
let has_shift = shift_state & SHIFT_STATE_SHIFT != 0;
let has_altgr = shift_state & SHIFT_STATE_ALTGR != 0;
key_state[VK_SHIFT as usize] = if has_shift { 0x80 } else { 0 };
key_state[VK_CONTROL as usize] = if has_altgr { 0x80 } else { 0 };
key_state[VK_LCONTROL as usize] = if has_altgr { 0x80 } else { 0 };
key_state[VK_MENU as usize] = if has_altgr { 0x80 } else { 0 };
key_state[VK_RMENU as usize] = if has_altgr { 0x80 } else { 0 };
#[allow(clippy::iter_overeager_cloned)]
for vk in PRINTABLE_VKS.iter().cloned().flatten() {
let ret = ToUnicodeEx(
vk as UINT,
0,
key_state.as_ptr(),
uni_chars.as_mut_ptr(),
uni_chars.len() as _,
0,
self.hkl,
);
match ret.cmp(&0) {
Ordering::Greater => {
let utf16_slice = &uni_chars[..ret as usize];
if let Ok(strval) = String::from_utf16(utf16_slice) {
self.key_vals.insert((vk, shift_state), strval);
}
// If the AltGr version of the key has a different string than
// the base, then the layout has AltGr. Note that Mozilla also
// checks dead keys for change.
if has_altgr
&& !self.has_altgr
&& self.key_vals.get(&(vk, shift_state))
!= self.key_vals.get(&(vk, shift_state & !SHIFT_STATE_ALTGR))
{
self.has_altgr = true;
}
}
Ordering::Less => {
// It's a dead key, press it again to reset the state.
self.dead_keys.insert((vk, shift_state));
let _ = ToUnicodeEx(
vk as UINT,
0,
key_state.as_ptr(),
uni_chars.as_mut_ptr(),
uni_chars.len() as _,
0,
self.hkl,
);
}
_ => (),
}
}
}
}
}
fn get_base_key(&self, vk: VkCode, modifiers: Modifiers) -> Key {
let mut shift_state = 0;
if modifiers.contains(Modifiers::SHIFT) {
shift_state |= SHIFT_STATE_SHIFT;
}
if modifiers.contains(Modifiers::ALT_GRAPH) {
shift_state |= SHIFT_STATE_ALTGR;
}
if let Some(s) = self.key_vals.get(&(vk, shift_state)) {
Key::Character(s.clone())
} else {
let mapped = self.map_vk(vk);
if mapped >= (1 << 31) {
Key::Dead
} else {
code_unit_to_key(mapped)
}
}
}
/// Map a virtual key code to a code unit, also indicate if dead key.
///
/// Bit 31 is set if the mapping is to a dead key. The bottom bits contain the code unit.
fn map_vk(&self, vk: VkCode) -> u32 {
unsafe { MapVirtualKeyExW(vk as _, MAPVK_VK_TO_CHAR, self.hkl) }
}
/// Refine a virtual key code to distinguish left and right.
///
/// This only does the mapping if the original code is ambiguous, as otherwise the
/// virtual key code reported in `wparam` is more reliable.
fn refine_vk(&self, vk: VkCode, mut scan_code: u32) -> VkCode {
match vk as INT {
0 | VK_SHIFT | VK_CONTROL | VK_MENU => {
if scan_code >= 0x100 {
scan_code += 0xE000 - 0x100;
}
unsafe { MapVirtualKeyExW(scan_code, MAPVK_VSC_TO_VK_EX, self.hkl) as u8 }
}
_ => vk,
}
}
}