diff --git a/src/App.tsx b/src/App.tsx
index be07130f..42aededb 100644
--- a/src/App.tsx
+++ b/src/App.tsx
@@ -3,20 +3,22 @@ import { useStore } from '@nanostores/react'
 import { Square, Archive, Dices } from 'lucide-react'
 import { PlaybackManager } from './services/PlaybackManager'
 import { DownloadService } from './services/DownloadService'
-import { generateFormulaGrid, generateRandomFormula } from './utils/bytebeatFormulas'
+import { generateTileGrid, generateRandomFormula } from './utils/bytebeatFormulas'
 import { BytebeatTile } from './components/BytebeatTile'
 import { EffectsBar } from './components/EffectsBar'
 import { EngineControls } from './components/EngineControls'
 import { getSampleRateFromIndex } from './config/effects'
 import { engineSettings, effectSettings } from './stores/settings'
 import { useKeyboardShortcuts } from './hooks/useKeyboardShortcuts'
+import type { TileState } from './types/tiles'
+import { createTileStateFromCurrent, loadTileParams, saveTileParams } from './utils/tileState'
 
 function App() {
   const engineValues = useStore(engineSettings)
   const effectValues = useStore(effectSettings)
 
-  const [formulas, setFormulas] = useState<string[][]>(() =>
-    generateFormulaGrid(100, 2, engineValues.complexity)
+  const [tiles, setTiles] = useState<TileState[][]>(() =>
+    generateTileGrid(100, 2, engineValues.complexity)
   )
   const [playing, setPlaying] = useState<string | null>(null)
   const [queued, setQueued] = useState<string | null>(null)
@@ -27,18 +29,18 @@ function App() {
   const playbackManagerRef = useRef<PlaybackManager | null>(null)
   const downloadServiceRef = useRef<DownloadService>(new DownloadService())
   const animationFrameRef = useRef<number | null>(null)
-  const formulasRef = useRef<string[][]>(formulas)
+  const tilesRef = useRef<TileState[][]>(tiles)
 
   useEffect(() => {
-    formulasRef.current = formulas
-  }, [formulas])
+    tilesRef.current = tiles
+  }, [tiles])
 
   useEffect(() => {
     effectSettings.setKey('masterVolume', engineValues.masterVolume)
   }, [engineValues.masterVolume])
 
   const handleRandom = () => {
-    setFormulas(generateFormulaGrid(100, 2, engineValues.complexity))
+    setTiles(generateTileGrid(100, 2, engineValues.complexity))
     setQueued(null)
   }
 
@@ -82,8 +84,20 @@ function App() {
     updatePosition()
   }
 
-  const handleTileClick = (formula: string, row: number, col: number, isDoubleClick: boolean = false) => {
+  const handleTileClick = (_formula: string, row: number, col: number, isDoubleClick: boolean = false) => {
     const id = `${row}-${col}`
+    const tile = tiles[row]?.[col]
+
+    if (!tile) return
+
+    if (focusedTile.row !== row || focusedTile.col !== col) {
+      const currentTile = tiles[focusedTile.row]?.[focusedTile.col]
+      if (currentTile) {
+        saveTileParams(currentTile)
+      }
+      loadTileParams(tile)
+    }
+
     setFocusedTile({ row, col })
 
     if (playing === id) {
@@ -98,14 +112,15 @@ function App() {
     }
 
     if (isDoubleClick || playing === null) {
-      playFormula(formula, id)
+      playFormula(tile.formula, id)
     } else {
       setQueued(id)
       if (playbackManagerRef.current) {
         playbackManagerRef.current.scheduleNextTrack(() => {
-          const queuedFormula = formulasRef.current.flat()[parseInt(id.split('-')[0]) * 2 + parseInt(id.split('-')[1])]
-          if (queuedFormula) {
-            playFormula(queuedFormula, id)
+          const queuedTile = tilesRef.current[row]?.[col]
+          if (queuedTile) {
+            loadTileParams(queuedTile)
+            playFormula(queuedTile.formula, id)
           }
         })
       }
@@ -120,6 +135,11 @@ function App() {
   const handleEngineChange = (parameterId: string, value: number) => {
     engineSettings.setKey(parameterId as keyof typeof engineValues, value)
 
+    const currentTile = tiles[focusedTile.row]?.[focusedTile.col]
+    if (currentTile) {
+      saveTileParams(currentTile)
+    }
+
     if (parameterId === 'masterVolume' && playbackManagerRef.current) {
       playbackManagerRef.current.setEffects({ ...effectValues, masterVolume: value })
     }
@@ -131,6 +151,12 @@ function App() {
 
   const handleEffectChange = (parameterId: string, value: number | boolean | string) => {
     effectSettings.setKey(parameterId as any, value as any)
+
+    const currentTile = tiles[focusedTile.row]?.[focusedTile.col]
+    if (currentTile) {
+      saveTileParams(currentTile)
+    }
+
     if (playbackManagerRef.current) {
       playbackManagerRef.current.setEffects(effectValues)
     }
@@ -138,6 +164,7 @@ function App() {
 
   const handleDownloadAll = async () => {
     setDownloading(true)
+    const formulas = tiles.map(row => row.map(tile => tile.formula))
     await downloadServiceRef.current.downloadAll(formulas, { duration: 10, bitDepth: 8 })
     setDownloading(false)
   }
@@ -149,25 +176,27 @@ function App() {
   const handleRegenerate = (row: number, col: number) => {
     const id = `${row}-${col}`
     const newFormula = generateRandomFormula(engineValues.complexity)
+    const newTile = createTileStateFromCurrent(newFormula)
 
     if (playing === id && playbackManagerRef.current) {
       setRegenerating(id)
       playbackManagerRef.current.scheduleNextTrack(() => {
-        setFormulas(prevFormulas => {
-          const newFormulas = [...prevFormulas]
-          newFormulas[row] = [...newFormulas[row]]
-          newFormulas[row][col] = newFormula
-          return newFormulas
+        setTiles(prevTiles => {
+          const newTiles = [...prevTiles]
+          newTiles[row] = [...newTiles[row]]
+          newTiles[row][col] = newTile
+          return newTiles
         })
-        playFormula(newFormula, id)
+        loadTileParams(newTile)
+        playFormula(newTile.formula, id)
         setRegenerating(null)
       })
     } else {
-      setFormulas(prevFormulas => {
-        const newFormulas = [...prevFormulas]
-        newFormulas[row] = [...newFormulas[row]]
-        newFormulas[row][col] = newFormula
-        return newFormulas
+      setTiles(prevTiles => {
+        const newTiles = [...prevTiles]
+        newTiles[row] = [...newTiles[row]]
+        newTiles[row][col] = newTile
+        return newTiles
       })
     }
   }
@@ -183,10 +212,15 @@ function App() {
   }
 
   const moveFocus = (direction: 'up' | 'down' | 'left' | 'right', step: number = 1) => {
+    const currentTile = tiles[focusedTile.row]?.[focusedTile.col]
+    if (currentTile) {
+      saveTileParams(currentTile)
+    }
+
     setFocusedTile(prev => {
       let { row, col } = prev
-      const maxRow = formulas.length - 1
-      const maxCol = (formulas[row]?.length || 1) - 1
+      const maxRow = tiles.length - 1
+      const maxCol = (tiles[row]?.length || 1) - 1
 
       switch (direction) {
         case 'up':
@@ -202,6 +236,12 @@ function App() {
           col = Math.min(maxCol, col + step)
           break
       }
+
+      const newTile = tiles[row]?.[col]
+      if (newTile) {
+        loadTileParams(newTile)
+      }
+
       return { row, col }
     })
   }
@@ -210,24 +250,24 @@ function App() {
     if (playing) {
       handleStop()
     } else {
-      const formula = formulas[focusedTile.row]?.[focusedTile.col]
-      if (formula) {
-        handleTileClick(formula, focusedTile.row, focusedTile.col, true)
+      const tile = tiles[focusedTile.row]?.[focusedTile.col]
+      if (tile) {
+        handleTileClick(tile.formula, focusedTile.row, focusedTile.col, true)
       }
     }
   }
 
   const handleKeyboardEnter = () => {
-    const formula = formulas[focusedTile.row]?.[focusedTile.col]
-    if (formula) {
-      handleTileClick(formula, focusedTile.row, focusedTile.col, false)
+    const tile = tiles[focusedTile.row]?.[focusedTile.col]
+    if (tile) {
+      handleTileClick(tile.formula, focusedTile.row, focusedTile.col, false)
     }
   }
 
   const handleKeyboardDoubleEnter = () => {
-    const formula = formulas[focusedTile.row]?.[focusedTile.col]
-    if (formula) {
-      handleTileClick(formula, focusedTile.row, focusedTile.col, true)
+    const tile = tiles[focusedTile.row]?.[focusedTile.col]
+    if (tile) {
+      handleTileClick(tile.formula, focusedTile.row, focusedTile.col, true)
     }
   }
 
@@ -293,13 +333,13 @@ function App() {
       </header>
 
       <div className="flex-1 grid grid-cols-2 auto-rows-min gap-[1px] bg-white p-[1px] overflow-auto">
-        {formulas.map((row, i) =>
-          row.map((formula, j) => {
+        {tiles.map((row, i) =>
+          row.map((tile, j) => {
             const id = `${i}-${j}`
             return (
               <BytebeatTile
                 key={id}
-                formula={formula}
+                formula={tile.formula}
                 row={i}
                 col={j}
                 isPlaying={playing === id}
diff --git a/src/components/EffectsBar.tsx b/src/components/EffectsBar.tsx
index 5df062d9..c0fb6673 100644
--- a/src/components/EffectsBar.tsx
+++ b/src/components/EffectsBar.tsx
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import { Dices } from 'lucide-react'
 import { Slider } from './Slider'
 import { Switch } from './Switch'
 import { Dropdown } from './Dropdown'
@@ -10,6 +11,23 @@ interface EffectsBarProps {
 }
 
 export function EffectsBar({ values, onChange }: EffectsBarProps) {
+  const randomizeEffect = (effect: typeof EFFECTS[number]) => {
+    effect.parameters.forEach(param => {
+      if (param.id.endsWith('Enable')) return
+
+      if (param.options) {
+        const randomOption = param.options[Math.floor(Math.random() * param.options.length)]
+        onChange(param.id, randomOption.value)
+      } else {
+        const range = param.max - param.min
+        const steps = Math.floor(range / param.step)
+        const randomStep = Math.floor(Math.random() * (steps + 1))
+        const randomValue = param.min + (randomStep * param.step)
+        onChange(param.id, randomValue)
+      }
+    })
+  }
+
   const renderFilterEffect = (effect: typeof EFFECTS[number]) => {
     const filterGroups = [
       { prefix: 'hp', label: 'HP' },
@@ -19,9 +37,17 @@ export function EffectsBar({ values, onChange }: EffectsBarProps) {
 
     return (
       <div key={effect.id} className="border-2 border-white p-3">
-        <h3 className="font-mono text-[10px] tracking-[0.2em] text-white mb-3">
-          {effect.name.toUpperCase()}
-        </h3>
+        <div className="flex items-center justify-between mb-3">
+          <h3 className="font-mono text-[10px] tracking-[0.2em] text-white">
+            {effect.name.toUpperCase()}
+          </h3>
+          <button
+            onClick={() => randomizeEffect(effect)}
+            className="p-1 text-white hover:bg-white hover:text-black transition-colors"
+          >
+            <Dices size={12} strokeWidth={2} />
+          </button>
+        </div>
         <div className="flex flex-col gap-3">
           {filterGroups.map(group => {
             const enableParam = effect.parameters.find(p => p.id === `${group.prefix}Enable`)
@@ -32,11 +58,14 @@ export function EffectsBar({ values, onChange }: EffectsBarProps) {
 
             return (
               <div key={group.prefix} className="flex gap-2 items-center">
-                <Switch
-                  checked={Boolean(values[enableParam.id])}
-                  onChange={(checked) => onChange(enableParam.id, checked ? 1 : 0)}
-                  vertical
-                />
+                <button
+                  onClick={() => onChange(enableParam.id, values[enableParam.id] ? 0 : 1)}
+                  className="w-4 h-4 border-2 border-white bg-black flex items-center justify-center cursor-pointer hover:bg-white transition-colors group"
+                >
+                  {Boolean(values[enableParam.id]) && (
+                    <div className="w-2 h-2 bg-white group-hover:bg-black" />
+                  )}
+                </button>
                 <div className="flex-1 flex flex-col gap-2">
                   <Slider
                     label={freqParam.label}
@@ -78,9 +107,17 @@ export function EffectsBar({ values, onChange }: EffectsBarProps) {
           return (
             <div key={effect.id} className="border-2 border-white p-3">
               <div className="flex items-center justify-between mb-3">
-                <h3 className="font-mono text-[10px] tracking-[0.2em] text-white">
-                  {effect.name.toUpperCase()}
-                </h3>
+                <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
+                  <h3 className="font-mono text-[10px] tracking-[0.2em] text-white">
+                    {effect.name.toUpperCase()}
+                  </h3>
+                  <button
+                    onClick={() => randomizeEffect(effect)}
+                    className="p-1 text-white hover:bg-white hover:text-black transition-colors"
+                  >
+                    <Dices size={12} strokeWidth={2} />
+                  </button>
+                </div>
                 {effect.bypassable && (
                   <Switch
                     checked={!Boolean(values[`${effect.id}Bypass`])}
diff --git a/src/config/effects.ts b/src/config/effects.ts
index c6f4c708..58fb1ce0 100644
--- a/src/config/effects.ts
+++ b/src/config/effects.ts
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ export const ENGINE_CONTROLS: EffectConfig[] = [
         label: 'Sample Rate',
         min: 0,
         max: 3,
-        default: 1,
+        default: 3,
         step: 1,
         unit: ''
       },
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ export const ENGINE_CONTROLS: EffectConfig[] = [
         label: 'Bit Depth',
         min: 0,
         max: 2,
-        default: 0,
+        default: 2,
         step: 1,
         unit: ''
       },
diff --git a/src/types/tiles.ts b/src/types/tiles.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..3a952693
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/types/tiles.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+export interface TileState {
+  formula: string
+  engineParams: Record<string, number>
+  effectParams: Record<string, number | boolean | string>
+}
diff --git a/src/utils/bytebeatFormulas.ts b/src/utils/bytebeatFormulas.ts
index b200c9f0..80f10413 100644
--- a/src/utils/bytebeatFormulas.ts
+++ b/src/utils/bytebeatFormulas.ts
@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+import type { TileState } from '../types/tiles'
+import { createTileState } from './tileState'
+
 interface Template {
   pattern: string
   weight: number
@@ -216,4 +219,17 @@ export function generateFormulaGrid(rows: number, cols: number, complexity: numb
     grid.push(row)
   }
   return grid
+}
+
+export function generateTileGrid(rows: number, cols: number, complexity: number = 1): TileState[][] {
+  const grid: TileState[][] = []
+  for (let i = 0; i < rows; i++) {
+    const row: TileState[] = []
+    for (let j = 0; j < cols; j++) {
+      const formula = generateRandomFormula(complexity)
+      row.push(createTileState(formula))
+    }
+    grid.push(row)
+  }
+  return grid
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/utils/tileState.ts b/src/utils/tileState.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..106c4d81
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/utils/tileState.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+import type { TileState } from '../types/tiles'
+import { engineSettings, effectSettings } from '../stores/settings'
+import { getDefaultEngineValues, getDefaultEffectValues } from '../config/effects'
+
+export function createTileState(
+  formula: string,
+  engineParams?: Record<string, number>,
+  effectParams?: Record<string, number | boolean | string>
+): TileState {
+  return {
+    formula,
+    engineParams: engineParams ?? { ...getDefaultEngineValues() },
+    effectParams: effectParams ?? { ...getDefaultEffectValues(), masterVolume: 75 }
+  }
+}
+
+export function createTileStateFromCurrent(formula: string): TileState {
+  return {
+    formula,
+    engineParams: { ...engineSettings.get() },
+    effectParams: { ...effectSettings.get() }
+  }
+}
+
+export function loadTileParams(tile: TileState): void {
+  Object.entries(tile.engineParams).forEach(([key, value]) => {
+    engineSettings.setKey(key as any, value)
+  })
+
+  Object.entries(tile.effectParams).forEach(([key, value]) => {
+    effectSettings.setKey(key as any, value as any)
+  })
+}
+
+export function saveTileParams(tile: TileState): void {
+  tile.engineParams = { ...engineSettings.get() }
+  tile.effectParams = { ...effectSettings.get() }
+}
+
+export function cloneTileState(tile: TileState): TileState {
+  return {
+    formula: tile.formula,
+    engineParams: { ...tile.engineParams },
+    effectParams: { ...tile.effectParams }
+  }
+}