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157
src/Docs/patterns/ziffers/ziffers_rhythm.ts
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157
src/Docs/patterns/ziffers/ziffers_rhythm.ts
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import { type Editor } from "../../../main";
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import { makeExampleFactory } from "../../Documentation";
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export const ziffers_rhythm = (application: Editor): string => {
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const makeExample = makeExampleFactory(application);
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return `
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# Rhythm
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Ziffers combines rhythmic and melodic notation into a single pattern language. This means that you can use the same pattern to describe both the rhythm and the melody of a musical phrase similarly to the way it is done in traditional music notation.
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${makeExample(
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"Duration chars",
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`
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z1('q 0 0 4 4 5 5 h4 q 3 3 2 2 1 1 h0').sound('sine').out()
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`,
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true,
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)}
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${makeExample(
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"Fraction durations",
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`
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z1('1/4 0 0 4 4 5 5 2/4 4 1/4 3 3 2 2 1 1 2/4 0')
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.sound('sine').out()
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`,
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true,
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)}
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${makeExample(
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"Decimal durations",
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`
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z1('0.25 5 1 2 6 0.125 3 8 0.5 4 1.0 0')
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.sound('sine').scale("galian").out()
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`,
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true,
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)}
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## List of all duration characters
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Ziffers maps the following duration characters to the corresponding note lengths.
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| Character | Fraction | Duration | Name (US) | Name (UK) |
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| ----- | ----- | ------- | ----- |
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| m.. | 14/1 | 14.0 | Double dotted maxima | Double dotted Large
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| m. | 12/1 | 12.0 | Dotted maxima | Dotted Large |
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| m | 8/1 | 8.0 | Maxima | Large |
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| l.. | 7/1 | 7.0 | Double dotted long note | Double dotted longa |
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| l. | 6/1 | 6.0 | Long dotted note | Longa dotted |
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| l | 4/1 | 4.0 | Long | Longa |
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| d.. | 7/2 | 3.5 | Double dotted long note | Double dotted breve |
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| d. | 3/3 | 3.0 | Dotted whole note | Double breve |
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| n | 8/3 | 2.6666 | Triplet Long | Triplet longa |
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| d | 2/1 | 2.0 | Double whole note | Breve |
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| w.. | 7/4 | 1.75 | Double dotted whole note | Double dotted breve |
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| w. | 3/2 | 1.5 | Dotted whole note | Dotted breve |
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| k | 4/3 | 1.3333 | Triplet double whole | Triplet breve |
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| w | 1/1 | 1.0 | Whole note | Semibreve |
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| h.. | 7/8 | 0.875 | Double dotted half note | Double dotted minim |
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| h. | 3/4 | 0.75 | Dotted half note | Dotted minim |
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| c | 2/3 | 0.6666 | Triplet whole | Triplet semibreve |
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| h | 1/2 | 0.5 | Half note | Minim |
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| p | 1/3 | 0.3333 | Triplet half | Triplet minim |
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| q.. | 7/16 | 0.4375 | Double dotted quarter note | Double dotted crotchet |
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| q. | 3/8 | 0.375 | Dotted quarter note | Dotted crotchet |
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| q | 1/4 | 0.25 | Quarter note | Crotchet |
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| e.. | 7/32 | 0.2187 | Double dotted 8th | Double dotted quaver |
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| e. | 3/16 | 0.1875 | Dotted 8th | Dotted quaver |
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| g | 1/6 | 0.1666 | Triplet quarter | Triplet crochet |
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| e | 1/8 | 0.125 | 8th note | Quaver |
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| s.. | 7/64 | 0.1093 | Double dotted 16th | Double dotted semiquaver |
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| a | 1/12 | 0.0833 | Triplet 8th | Triplet quaver |
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| s. | 3/32 | 0.0937 | Dotted 16th | Dotted semiquaver |
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| s | 1/16 | 0.0625 | 16th note | Semiquaver |
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| t.. | 7/128 | 0.0546 | Double dotted 32th | Double dotted demisemiquaver |
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| t. | 3/64 | 0.0468 | Dotted 32th | Dotted demisemiquaver |
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| f | 1/24 | 0.0416 | Triplet 16th | Triplet semiquaver |
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| t | 1/32 | 0.0312 | 32th note | Demisemiquaver |
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| u.. | 7/256 | 0.0273 | Double dotted 64th | Double dotted hemidemisemiquaver |
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| u. | 3/128 | 0.0234 | Dotted 64th | Dotted hemidemisemiquaver |
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| x | 1/48 | 0.0208 | Triplet 32th | Triplet demi-semiquaver |
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| u | 1/64 | 0.0156 | 64th note | Hemidemisemiquaver |
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| o.. | 7/512 | 0.0136 | Double dotted 128th note | Double dotted semihemidemisemiquaver |
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| y | 1/96 | 0.0104 | Triplet 64th | Triplet hemidemisemiquaver |
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| o. | 3/256 | 0.0117 | Dotted 128th note | Dotted semihemidemisemiquaver |
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| o | 1/128 | 0.0078 | 128th note | Semihemidemisemiquaver |
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| j | 1/192 | 0.0052 | Triplet 128th | Triplet semihemidemisemiquaver |
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| z | 0/1 | 0.0 | No length | No length |
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## Samples
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Samples can be patterned using the sample names or using <c>@</c>-operator for assigning sample to a pitch. Sample index can be changed using the <c>:</c> operator.
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${makeExample(
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"Sampled drums",
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`
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z1('bd [hh hh]').octave(-2).sound('sine').out()
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`,
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true,
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)}
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${makeExample(
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"More complex pattern",
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`
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z1('bd [hh <hh <cp cp:2>>]').octave(-2).sound('sine').out()
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`,
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true,
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)}
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${makeExample(
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"Pitched samples",
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`
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z1('0@sax 3@sax 2@sax 6@sax')
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.octave(-1).sound()
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.adsr(0.25,0.125,0.125,0.25).out()
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`,
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true,
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)}
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${makeExample(
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"Pitched samples from list operation",
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`
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z1('e (0 3 -1 4)+(-1 0 2 1)@sine')
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.key('G4')
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.scale('110 220 320 450')
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.sound().out()
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`,
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true,
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)}
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${makeExample(
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"Pitched samples with list notation",
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`
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z1('e (0 2 6 3 5 -2)@sax (0 2 6 3 5 -2)@arp')
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.octave(-1).sound()
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.adsr(0.25,0.125,0.125,0.25).out()
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`,
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true,
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)}
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${makeExample(
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"Sample indices",
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`
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z1('e 1:2 4:3 6:2')
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.octave(-1).sound("east").out()
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`,
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true,
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)}
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${makeExample(
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"Pitched samples with sample indices",
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`
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z1('_e 1@east:2 4@bd:3 6@arp:2 9@baa').sound().out()
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`,
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true,
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)}
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`;
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};
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