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Cagire/docs/getting-started/editing.md
2026-02-16 23:19:06 +01:00

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# Editing a Step
Each step in Cagire contains a Forth script. When the sequencer reaches that step, it runs the script to produce sound. This is where you write your music. Press `Enter` when hovering over any step to open the code editor. The editor appears as a modal overlay with the step number in the title bar. If the step is a linked step (shown with an arrow like `→05`), pressing `Enter` navigates to the source step instead.
## Writing Scripts
Scripts are written in Forth. Type words and numbers separated by spaces. The simplest script that makes sound is:
```forth
;; a very simple sound
sine sound .
```
Add parameters before words to modify them:
```forth
;; the same sound with more parameters
c4 note 0.75 decay sine sound .
```
Writing long lines is not recommended because it can become quite unmanageable. Instead, break them into multiple lines for clarity:
```forth
;; the same sound on multiple lines
c4 note
0.75 decay
sine sound
0.4 verb
.
```
## Saving
- `Esc` — Save, compile, and close the editor.
- `Ctrl+E` — Save and compile without closing (evaluate in place).
When you save, the script is compiled and sent to the sequencer. If there's an error, a message flashes briefly at the bottom of the screen. `Esc` has layered behavior: if text is selected, it cancels the selection first. If completions are showing, it dismisses them. Otherwise it saves and closes.
## Completion
As you type, the editor suggests matching Forth words. The completion popup appears once you've typed two or more characters of a word, showing candidates that match your input along with their stack signature and description.
- `Tab` — Accept the selected suggestion.
- `Ctrl+N` / `Ctrl+P` — Navigate between suggestions.
- `Esc` — Dismiss the list.
Completion helps you discover words without memorizing them all. Type a few letters and browse what's available. For example, typing `ver` will suggest `verb` (reverb), typing `chor` will show chorus-related words.
## Sample Finder
Press `Ctrl+B` to open the sample finder. This provides fuzzy search over your loaded sample folders, making it easy to insert sample names without remembering their exact spelling.
- Type to filter by name
- `Tab` or `Enter` — Insert the selected sample name.
- `Ctrl+N` / `Ctrl+P` — Navigate matches.
- `Esc` — Dismiss.
## Search
Press `Ctrl+F` to open the search bar. Type your query, then navigate matches:
- `Ctrl+N` — Jump to next match.
- `Ctrl+P` — Jump to previous match.
- `Enter` — Confirm and close search.
- `Esc` — Cancel search.
## Debugging
Press `Ctrl+S` to toggle the stack display. This shows the stack state evaluated up to the cursor line, useful for understanding how values flow through your script.
Press `Ctrl+R` to execute the script immediately as a one-shot, without waiting for the sequencer to reach the step. A green flash indicates success, red indicates an error.
## Keybindings
| Key | Action |
|-----|--------|
| `Esc` | Save and close |
| `Ctrl+E` | Evaluate (save + compile in place) |
| `Ctrl+R` | Execute script once |
| `Ctrl+S` | Toggle stack display |
| `Ctrl+B` | Open sample finder |
| `Ctrl+F` | Search |
| `Ctrl+N` | Next match / next suggestion |
| `Ctrl+P` | Previous match / previous suggestion |
| `Ctrl+A` | Select all |
| `Ctrl+C` | Copy |
| `Ctrl+X` | Cut |
| `Ctrl+V` | Paste |
| `Shift+Arrows` | Extend selection |
| `Tab` | Accept completion / sample |